Chromosome V History

This page lists all sequence and annotation changes that have been made to the Chromosome V systematic reference sequence since its intial release on 1996-07-31.

• The sequence of Chromosome V has been updated 20 times, affecting 19 features.
  
• The annotation of Chromosome V has been updated 41 times, affecting 92 features.
  
• Current and past versions can be obtained from SGD's Download site.

Sequence Changes

Date	Affected Features	Start Coordinate of Change	End Coordinate of Change	Type of Change	Old Sequence	New Sequence
2011-02-03	YER075C	308627	308627	Substitution	C	G
		308984	308984	Substitution	G	T
		309047	309047	Substitution	G	C
	Nucleotide substitutions within the coding region of PTP3/YER075C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 717 is now Alanine rather than Proline, and residue 738 is now Lysine rather than Q, and residue 857 is now Glutamine rather than Glutamic Acid. New 308581 GTCATAAATGAAAATAAATTGATTAATGTTCTGGACCATGGATATTCGTTGCTTTCTAAA 308640 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||| Old 308577 GTCATAAATGAAAATAAATTGATTAATGTTCTGGACCATGGATATTCGTTCCTTTCTAAA 308636 New 308941 TAACAATTCATAAGGTTTCTCTTGATCATGATATGTTAGCAGAATTTTTCTTATGAGAAT 309000 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||| Old 308937 TAACAATTCATAAGGTTTCTCTTGATCATGATATGTTAGCAGAATTTGTCTTATGAGAAT 308996 New 309001 TGCGTCATCATCATCATCATCATCATCATCACAAGCAGCAGCAGTAACAGCAATATTACT 309060 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||| Old 308997 TGCGTCATCATCATCATCATCATCATCATCACAAGCAGCAGCAGTAACAGGAATATTACT 309056 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER162C	502222	502222	Substitution	T	A
	A single nucleotide substitution within the coding region of RAD4/YER162C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 223 is now Valine rather than Glutamic Acid. New 502201 CTTTCCAGGTTCTCATATAAAGTCCCACATTATCATATTTTTTAGTGATCTTCCAGTGTT 502260 |||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 502196 CTTTCCAGGTTCTCATATAAAGTCCCTCATTATCATATTTTTTAGTGATCTTCCAGTGTT 502255 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER041W	232634	232634	Substitution	C	G
	A single nucleotide substitution within the coding region of YEN1/YER041W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 59 is now Alanine rather than Proline. New 232621 ATATAGATATAAGCGCCAGATCTAGATCAAGATCAAGGAGTCCTACCCGTTCTCCGCGTG 232680 |||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 232620 ATATAGATATAAGCCCCAGATCTAGATCAAGATCAAGGAGTCCTACCCGTTCTCCGCGTG 232679 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER061C	278525	278526	Substitution	CG	GC
	Nucleotide changes within the coding region of CEM1/YER061C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 367 is now Alanine rather than Arginine. New 278521 GCGCCAGCTGCACCTAAAAGATGGCCAATTGCACCTTTGTTACTGGATATGTACAGTGGC 278580 |||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 278519 GCGCCACGTGCACCTAAAAGATGGCCAATTGCACCTTTGTTACTGGATATGTACAGTGGC 278578 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER073W	305258	305258	Substitution	G	A
	A single nucleotide substitution within the coding region of ALD5/YER073W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 411 is now Glutamic Acid rather than Glycine. New 305221 GGTTATTTTGTCAAGCCAACAGTGTTTGCTGATGTCAAAGAAGATATGAGAATTGTTAAG 305280 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||| Old 305218 GGTTATTTTGTCAAGCCAACAGTGTTTGCTGATGTCAAAGGAGATATGAGAATTGTTAAG 305277 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YEL007W, YEL008W	141112	141112	Insertion		T
	A single nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs YEL008W and YEL007W. New 141061 GCAATGATCTGTCCAACTCACCGAAACAAGAAAAAATTTTGCGTTTTTTTTTTCCTACAAATCCCCCATT 141130 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||| Old 141061 GCAATGATCTGTCCAACTCACCGAAACAAGAAAAAATTTTGCGTTTTTTTTT-CCTACAAATCCCCCATT 141129 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YEL070W, YEL071W	18079	18079	Substitution	A	T
	A single nucleotide substitution was made in the intergenic region between ORFs DLD3/YEL071W and DSF1/YEL070W. New 18061 ATCTCCTGATTGCGTACTTCAAAAAGTGTTCGTCCATTTTTTCTTTACTACATTAGATAA 18120 |||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 18061 ATCTCCTGATTGCGTACTACAAAAAGTGTTCGTCCATTTTTTCTTTACTACATTAGATAA 18120 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER056C, YER056C-A	268857	268857	Insertion		T
	A single nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs FCY2/YER056C and RPL34A/YER056C-A. New 268801 AACTTGGTTGAAAGTGGCTGAATTTACGACGTAATCTGTCTTGACATCTTTTTTTTTTTCAGCGAGCATT 268870 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||| Old 268800 AACTTGGTTGAAAGTGGCTGAATTTACGACGTAATCTGTCTTGACATCTTTTTTTTTT-CAGCGAGCATT 268868 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER072W, YER073W	303532	303532	Insertion		T
	A single nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs VTC1/YER072W and ALD5/YER073W. New 303481 CCGTTTACACATCAATGATAAATAAGTATACAAAAAGGGTTCCATTTTTTTTTTTGGCCGCTACCGGACT 303550 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||| Old 303479 CCGTTTACACATCAATGATAAATAAGTATACAAAAAGGGTTCCATTTTTTTTTT-GGCCGCTACCGGACT 303547 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER133W, tH(GUG)E2	434284	434284	Substitution	C	T
	A single nucleotide substitution was made in the intergenic region between GLC7/YER133W and tH(GUG)E2. New 434281 CAATTTTTCTTTATTTTCTTTTATTACTATTATCATTACTATTATTATTAGTATTATTAT 434340 ||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 434277 CAATTTTCCTTTATTTTCTTTTATTACTATTATCATTACTATTATTATTAGTATTATTAT 434336 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER138W-A, YER139C	449959	449959	Insertion		A
	A single nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs YER138W-A and RTR1/YER139C. New 449941 GTGGGTTTCCTATGTTCTCGAAGAGAGCTTCAAGTGTATTCTATAAACTAAGAATATTAG 450000 ||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 449937 GTGGGTTTCCTATGTTCTCGAAG-GAGCTTCAAGTGTATTCTATAAACTAAGAATATTAG 449995 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	YER073W, ER074W	305968	305968	Substitution	T	A
		305885	305886	Substitution	CA	TC
		305880	305880	Substitution	T	G
		305828	305828	Substitution	A	G
		305710	305710	Insertion		A
	A single nucleotide insertion and several different substitutions were made in the intergenic region between ORFs ALD5/YER073W and RPS24A/YER074W. New 305701 CAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAACAAAAAAATAATAACGTGATAAACATTAATGAACAATGTAT 305760 ||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 305698 CAAAAAAAAAAAA-CAAAACAAAAAAATAATAACGTGATAAACATTAATGAACAATGTAT 305756 New 305821 TATTGTATATTGAAATATATAGTAATCAAATTCGTTTCATTGATCAAATTGCTCACTAGT 305880 ||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 305817 TATTGTATATTAAAATATATAGTAATCAAATTCGTTTCATTGATCAAATTGCTCACTAGT 305876 New 305881 TCTGTTTTTCAAAATTTCATCTTTATAGGTAGATACAAGTGCCAGAGAGATATATAAACA 305940 ||| |||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 305877 TCTTTTTTCAAAAATTTCATCTTTATAGGTAGATACAAGTGCCAGAGAGATATATAAACA 305936 New 305941 GAAAACTCTATCGATGTGATAATGTATGCCAATATCGGGACTGTACACCCACACATTTAC 306000 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Old 305937 GAAAACTCTATCGATGTGATAATGTATGCCATTATCGGGACTGTACACCCACACATTTAC 305996 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2011-02-03	ARS504	9168	9168	Substitution	G	T
	A single nucleotide substitution was made within ARS504. New 9121 GTTGGCCTGCCATACTTTAATTGAATAAAAGCTCCGTATATGCTTCTTAAAAATAAGCAA 9180 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||| Old 9121 GTTGGCCTGCCATACTTTAATTGAATAAAAGCTCCGTATATGCTTCTGAAAAATAAGCAA 9180 Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2000-03-16	YER123W	406383	406383	Deletion	G
	A single G nucleotide was deleted within ORF YER123W at chromosomal coordinate 406383, creating a new stop codon; this ORF is shortened, but a prenylation site is created. Old: 406381 TGGATAAAGCGATTTTTATACTTTTCTCTTTTTCCTTTTTTTTTTTGATTGGCTGTTTCC 406440 || ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| New: 406381 TG-ATAAAGCGATTTTTATACTTTTCTCTTTTTCCTTTTTTTTTTTGATTGGCTGTTTCC 406439 Wang X, et al. (1996) Prenylated isoforms of yeast casein kinase I, including the novel Yck3p, suppress the gcs1 blockage of cell proliferation from stationary phase. Mol Cell Biol 16(10):5375-85. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

Annotation Changes without sequence changes

Date	Affected Features
2014-11-19	ARS507, ARS508, ARS511, ARS512, ARS513.7, ARS514, ARS516, ARS518, ARS520, ARS523 As part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2, new ARS consensus sequences were annotated within the following ARS elements on Chromosome V based on Liachko et al. 2013: ARS507, ARS508, ARS511, ARS512, ARS513.7, ARS514, ARS516, ARS518, ARS520, ARS523. Liachko I, et al. (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2014-11-19	ARS503, ARS507, ARS510, ARS511, ARS514, ARS516, ARS520, ARS523 The chromosomal coordinates of the following ARS elements on Chromosome V were updated based on Liachko et al. 2013 as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2: ARS503, ARS507, ARS510, ARS511, ARS514, ARS516, ARS520, ARS523. Liachko I, et al. (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2014-11-19	ARS513.5, ARS513.7 The following new ARS elements on Chromosome V were added to the genome annotation based on Liachko et al. 2013 as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2: ARS513.5, ARS513.7. Liachko I, et al. (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2014-11-18	YER109C The feature_type annotation of FLO8/YER109C was changed from ORF to blocked_reading_frame (SO:0000718) as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2.
2014-07-18	YER038W-A ORF YER038W-A was upgraded from 'Dubious' to 'Uncharacterized' on 2014-01-30 because its protein product was found in the mitochondria in both the Sickmann et al 2003 and Reinders et al 2006 studies. Sickmann A, et al. (2003) The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(23):13207-12. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement | YFGdb Reinders J, et al. (2006) Toward the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome: multidimensional separation techniques for mitochondrial proteomics. J Proteome Res 5(7):1543-54. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement | YFGdb
2007-07-09	YEL003W The start of GIM4/YEL003W was moved 52 nt upstream, and an intron was added at relative coordinates 20-107, based on GenBank EF123144, Juneau et al. 2007, and Miura et al. 2006. According to Juneau et al. 2007, the intron is "inefficiently spliced" (splicing rate = 72%). The old coding coordinates were 148227..148598 (372 nt, 123 aa), and the new coding coordinates are 148175..148193,148282..148598 (1..19,108..424; 111 aa). Miura F, et al. (2006) A large-scale full-length cDNA analysis to explore the budding yeast transcriptome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(47):17846-51. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text Juneau K, et al. (2007) High-density yeast-tiling array reveals previously undiscovered introns and extensive regulation of meiotic splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(5):1522-7.
2007-04-04	YER131W RPS26B/YER131W mRNA contains an intron in the 5' untranslated region (UTR). Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement Miura F, et al. (2006) A large-scale full-length cDNA analysis to explore the budding yeast transcriptome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(47):17846-51. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text Juneau K, et al. (2007) High-density yeast-tiling array reveals previously undiscovered introns and extensive regulation of meiotic splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(5):1522-7.
2007-04-04	YER102W RPS8B/YER102W mRNA contains an intron in the 5' untranslated region (UTR). Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement Miura F, et al. (2006) A large-scale full-length cDNA analysis to explore the budding yeast transcriptome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(47):17846-51. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text Juneau K, et al. (2007) High-density yeast-tiling array reveals previously undiscovered introns and extensive regulation of meiotic splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(5):1522-7.
2007-04-03	YERCdelta8 YERCdelta8, a Ty1 LTR on Chromosome V, was mistakenly annotated on the wrong strand (i.e., on Watson instead of Crick). The error has now been corrected.
2006-10-02	ARS516 The coordinates of ARS516 were updated based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006. Nieduszynski CA, et al. (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement
2006-09-07	ARS507, ARS508, ARS510, ARS511, ARS512, ARS514, ARS517, ARS518, ARS522 The coordinates of the following ARS elements on Chromosome V were updated based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006: ARS507, ARS508, ARS510, ARS511, ARS512, ARS514, ARS517, ARS518, ARS522/501. Nieduszynski CA, et al. (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement
2006-05-09	YEL038W The proposal by Kellis et al. was re-examined in light of sequence data from S. kudriavzevii (another sensu stricto strain published by Cliften et al.). The S. kudriavzevii sequence supported the start codon suggested by Kellis et al., so the start site for UTR4/YEL038W be moved 42 nt (14 codons) downstream. Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement
2006-05-08	CEN5 The previously annotated boundaries of CEN5 were adjusted to coincide with the 5' end of CDEI and the 3' end of CDEIII, to more accurately reflect current knowledge regarding centromere structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Wieland G, et al. (2001) Determination of the binding constants of the centromere protein Cbf1 to all 16 centromere DNAs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 29(5):1054-60. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text Espelin CW, et al. (2003) Binding of the essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore protein Ndc10p to CDEII. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4557-68. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2005-11-29	snR80 New snoRNA added to genome annotation. Schattner P, et al. (2004) Genome-wide searching for pseudouridylation guide snoRNAs: analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Nucleic Acids Res 32(14):4281-96. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2005-11-29	YER030W The start site of YER030W is being moved 21 bp downstream from 213415 to 213436 because the 5' SAGE data used by Zhang & Dietrich 2005 to study transcription start sites confirmed the initial suggestion by Kellis et al. 2003 that this change be made. The size of the predicted protein is reduced from 160 aa to 153 aa. Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata Zhang Z and Dietrich FS (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb
2005-11-28	YER050C The start site of RSM18/YER050C is being moved 192 bp downstream from 254578 to 254386, based on 5' SAGE data used by Zhang & Dietrich 2005 to study transcription start sites. Zhang Z and Dietrich FS (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb
2004-10-19	ARS502, ARS503, ARS504, ARS50, ARS508, ARS510, ARS511, ARS512, ARS513, ARS514, ARS515, ARS516, ARS517, ARS518, ARS519, ARS520, ARS521, ARS522, ARS523 The following ARS elements on Chromosome V were added to SGD based on Tanaka et al. 1996 and Raghuraman et al. 2001: ARS502, ARS503, ARS504, ARS507, ARS508, ARS510, ARS511, ARS512, ARS513, ARS514, ARS515, ARS516, ARS517, ARS518, ARS519, ARS520, ARS521, ARS522, ARS523. Tanaka S, et al. (1996) Systematic mapping of autonomously replicating sequences on chromosome V of Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a novel strategy. Yeast 12(2):101-13. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text Raghuraman MK, et al. (2001) Replication dynamics of the yeast genome. Science 294(5540):115-21. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
2004-10-12	CEN5 Centromeric DNA elements CDEI, CDEII, and CDEIII were annotated based on Wieland et al. 2001 and Espelin et al. 2003. Wieland G, et al. (2001) Determination of the binding constants of the centromere protein Cbf1 to all 16 centromere DNAs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 29(5):1054-60. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text Espelin CW, et al. (2003) Binding of the essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore protein Ndc10p to CDEII. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4557-68. SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text