Difference between revisions of "Chromosome XI History"

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(→‎Sequence Changes)
(→‎Sequence Changes)
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|- style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:center;"
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| 2004-02-13
+
| 2004-07-23
−
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YKR091W YKR091W]
+
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YKR087C YKR087C]
−
| 48828
+
| 603776
−
| 48828
+
| 603776
 
| Insertion
 
| Insertion
 
|  
 
|  
−
| G
+
| T
 
|-
 
|-
 
| || colspan="6" | The work of Kellis et al. 2003 predicted a single nucleotide insertion upstream of OMA1/YKR087C. SGD resequenced this region and found that a single T nucleotide after the G at chromosomal coordinate 603776 was necessary to correct the reference sequence. As a consequence of this change, OMA1/YKR087C was extended at the 5' end, altering the N-terminus without changing the translation frame for most of the protein, and increasing the size of the predicted protein from 314 to 345 amino acids.
 
| || colspan="6" | The work of Kellis et al. 2003 predicted a single nucleotide insertion upstream of OMA1/YKR087C. SGD resequenced this region and found that a single T nucleotide after the G at chromosomal coordinate 603776 was necessary to correct the reference sequence. As a consequence of this change, OMA1/YKR087C was extended at the 5' end, altering the N-terminus without changing the translation frame for most of the protein, and increasing the size of the predicted protein from 314 to 345 amino acids.
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|- style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:center;"
 
|- style="height:30px; width:30px; text-align:center;"
 
| 2004-02-13
 
| 2004-02-13
−
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YKR087C YKR087C]
+
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YKL207W YKL207W]
 
| 48828
 
| 48828
 
| 48828
 
| 48828
 
| Insertion
 
| Insertion
 
|  
 
|  
−
| T
+
| G
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || colspan="6" | The works of Kellis et al. 2003 and Cliften et al. 2003 predicted a single nucleotide insertion upstream of SRL3/YKR091W. SGD resequenced this region and found that a single G nucleotide was necessary to correct the reference sequence. As a consequence of this change, SRL3/YKR091W was extended at the 5' end, altering the N-terminus without changing the translation frame, and increasing the size of the predicted protein from 152 to 246 amino acids.
+
| || colspan="6" | Brachat et al. 2003 predicted and confirmed the insertion of a single G nucleotide after the G at chromosomal coordinate 48828 in YKL207W. As a consequence of this sequence change, YKL207W was extended at the 3' end, increasing the size of the predicted protein from 260 amino acids to 282 amino acids.
−
<pre>New: 611256 GATACTGAATCTAACAGCCTTCTGGCGACGCCGGCAAGGAAATATTTCAAAACTTCAATA 611315
+
<pre>New: 48774 ATTGGGTTAAACGATCAGGACATGGGTATTCAGGCCGGGATAGGTGGCCCTCAGGGCCCC 48833
−
            |||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+
          ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||
−
Old: 611256 GATACTGAATCTAACAGCCTTCTG-CGACGCCGGCAAGGAAATATTTCAAAACTTCAATA 611314</pre>
+
Old: 48774 ATTGGGTTAAACGATCAGGACATGGGTATTCAGGCCGGGATAGGTGGCCCTCAGG-CCCC 48832</pre>
−
'''Kellis M, et al.''' (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54. <br>
+
'''Brachat S, et al.''' (2003) Reinvestigation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome annotation by comparison to the genome of a related fungus: Ashbya gossypii. Genome Biol 4(7):R45. <br>
−
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073327 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748633 PubMed] | [https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01644 Full-Text] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000140268 Comments & Errata] <br>
+
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073670 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12844361 PubMed] | [https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2003-4-7-r45 Full-Text] <br>
−
'''Cliften P, et al.''' (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. <br>
 
−
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073948 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775844 PubMed] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/301/5629/71.long Full-Text] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2003/07/03/1084337.DC1 Web Supplement]
 

Revision as of 12:40, 1 October 2019

This page lists all sequence and annotation changes that have been made to the Chromosome XI systematic reference sequence since its intial release on 1996-07-31.

  • The sequence of Chromosome XI has been updated 79 times, affecting 53 features.
  • The annotation of Chromosome XI has been updated 39 times, affecting 55 features.
  • Current and past versions can be obtained from SGD's Download site.


Sequence Changes

Date Affected Features Start Coordinate of Change End Coordinate of Change Type of Change Old Sequence New Sequence
2011-02-03 YKL198C 68315 68315 Deletion C
69325 69326 Substitution TG CT
69494 69494 Deletion G
69501 69501 Insertion C
Five nucleotide changes were made within the ORF PTK1/YKL198C, altering its coding sequence: one single insertion, two single deletions, and two substitutions. The start and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but a small section of the annotated protein sequence is now different, the C-terminus has changed, and the annotated protein is now 13 amino acids longer. 
New    68277   GACCAAGCTGTTGACAATGTTCAGATGGTGATGCAC-TACCCTGTGCGGGGAGTGGCCAC  68335
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    68279   GACCAAGCTGTTGACAATGTTCAGATGGTGATGCACCTACCCTGTGCGGGGAGTGGCCAC  68338
New    69296   TACAAAACTTTTCTGCTAGGGCCACGCTGCGCCAGCCCGATTTTTGTATCATCGCGAACA  69355
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    69299   TACAAAACTTTTCTGCTAGGGCCACGTGGCGCCAGCCCGATTTTTGTATCATCGCGAACA  69358
New    69476   TGATAAACTCCTTTG-AGCAGCGCTTGTAGAATTTCTCGGGCGTTTCATTATAGATCATA  69534
               ||||||||||||||| ||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    69479   TGATAAACTCCTTTGGAGCAGCG-TTGTAGAATTTCTCGGGCGTTTCATTATAGATCATA  69537

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL157W 158179 158179 Deletion G
A single G nucleotide was deleted within ORF APE2/YKL157W, near its 3' end, altering its coding sequence. The start and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but the C-terminus has changed and the annotated protein is now 17 amino acids longer. 
New    158153  CTATTACTTCGAAAGCGCAGT-GGGTTAACAGAGACCGTGATGTCGTCAACAAGTATTTG  158211
               ||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    158158  CTATTACTTCGAAAGCGCAGTGGGGTTAACAGAGACCGTGATGTCGTCAACAAGTATTTG  158217

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR028W 496923 496923 Insertion G
A single G nucleotide was inserted within the ORF SAP190/YKR028W near its 3' end, altering its coding sequence. The start and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but the C-terminus has changed and the annotated protein is now 65 amino acids shorter. 
New    497254  ATATCAAGCGATGAAGAAGACTCCGAAGATGAAGATGAAGAGAATGATATGGGCAATGAG  497313
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    496897  ATATCAAGCGATGAAGAAGACTCCGAA-ATGAAGATGAAGAGAATGATATGGGCAATGAG  496955

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL129C 197105 197106 Substitution CG GC
199353 199353 Insertion T
199359 199359 Insertion T
199377 199378 Substitution AT TA
199368 199368 Insertion T
Three nucleotides were inserted within the ORF MYO3/YKL129C, and a dinucleotide substitution was also made in the same region, altering the MYO3 coding sequence. A silent dinucleotide substitution was also made within the ORF. The start, stop, and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but the annotated protein sequence is now one amino acid longer and a small section of the sequence has changed. 
New    197091  TGTGCAGCGGTAGCTGCCAAAGATAACGGATTCACAGGTTTTTGCGAAGGGAGAGGTTGC  197150
               |||||||||||||||  |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    197090  TGTGCAGCGGTAGCTCGCAAAGATAACGGATTCACAGGTTTTTGCGAAGGGAGAGGTTGC  197149
New    199311  ACTAAACCAATGGTTCTCATAGCCTCTAACGTGCCTTCGTAATCTTTTACGTCATCAATT  199370
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||| ||||||||
Old    199310  ACTAAACCAATGGTTCTCATAGCCTCTAACGTGCCTTCGTAATC-TTTACG-CATCAATT  199367
New    199371  GTATCTGCAGTAGTACAGCCAGCCGCAGCAGTGTAAATATATTGCTCAGGCATTTGCACA  199430
               | ||||||||  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    199368  G-ATCTGCAGATGTACAGCCAGCCGCAGCAGTGTAAATATATTGCTCAGGCATTTGCACA  199426

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR012C 463468 463468 Substitution G T
463435 463435 Substitution G T
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of YKR012C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 98 is now Lysine rather than Glutamine, and residue 109 is now Lysine rather than Glutamine. 
New    463774  CTCTATATGTAATGTTTTTGAAACATAGACGTCGTTCAAAGGCAATGCTTTTGATCTTTG  463833
               |||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||
Old    463417  CTCTATATGTAATGTTTTGGAAACATAGACGTCGTTCAAAGGCAATGCTTTGGATCTTTG  463476

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL134C 190415 190415 Insertion T
190409 190409 Insertion T
190408 190408 Insertion T
190405 190405 Insertion G
190404 190404 Insertion T
190397 190397 Insertion A
189367 189367 Insertion T
189339 189339 Deletion A
Six single nucleotides were inserted near the middle of ORF OCT1/YKL134C, and one nucleotide was inserted and another deleted near its 3' end, altering the OCT1 coding sequence. The start, stop, and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but the annotated protein is now one amino acid longer and two separate small sections of the protein sequence are now different. 
New    189292  CTCGAAAAGGGCGTACCAGATTTTAGAAGCTATCGTCCTATC-AAATAAGTAGCTGTAAT  189350
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||
Old    189297  CTCGAAAAGGGCGTACCAGATTTTAGAAGCTATCGTCCTATCAAAATAAGTAGCTGTAAT  189356
New    189351  AAGTTGCCCCGTATCCAAATAAATGGCCGAATCTTCCACACCAATTACTCTGATCGTCCA  189410
               ||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    189357  AAGTTGCCCCG-ATCCAAATAAATGGCCGAATCTTCCACACCAATTACTCTGATCGTCCA  189415
New    190371  TTAACGTCAAAATAAAATCTTGAACATCTTTCGGATTCTTTGCCATTTTACCTTCCAATT  190430
               |||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||| | ||| | |||||| ||||||||||||||
Old    190376  TTAACGTCAAAATAAAATCTTG-ACATCTT-C-GAT-C-TTGCCA-TTTACCTTCCAATT  190429

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR036C 509993 509994 Substitution CG GC
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of CAF4/YKR036C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residues 94-95 are now QR rather than HG. 
New    510334  GTTGGGTAGCGGGTATCGCTGCTCATCTAAATGAGCAAGTATTCTGAAAGTTGTTGCAGA  510393
               |||||||||||||||||  |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    509976  GTTGGGTAGCGGGTATCCGTGCTCATCTAAATGAGCAAGTATTCTGAAAGTTGTTGCAGA  510035

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL133C 192315 192316 Substitution AT TA
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of YKL133C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 252 is now Tyrosine rather than Isoleucine. 
New    192291  TCTTTTAGAGTTTAAATGCATTTGGTAGTCAGGTTTGGATTTACCAATAAATGGTAGACC  192350
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||  |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    192290  TCTTTTAGAGTTTAAATGCATTTGGATGTCAGGTTTGGATTTACCAATAAATGGTAGACC  192349

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL023W 393438 393439 Substitution CG GC
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of YKL023W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residues 25-26 are now QQ rather than HE. 
New    393754  GATGACAGTATTGATAGCCAAAAAAGATGCGTCACGGATCAGCAGGCCTACTCTAATTGG  393813
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||  |||||||||||||||||
Old    393397  GATGACAGTATTGATAGCCAAAAAAGATGCGTCACGGATCACGAGGCCTACTCTAATTGG  393456

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL221W 7131 7132 Substitution CG GC
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of MCH2/YKL221W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 342 is now Alanine rather than Arginine. 
New    7090    GGCCATGTGGATACCTTGTAAAAATTTGGCCACTGCGATAGCTTTTGGATTATTGGTTGG  7149
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||  ||||||||||||||||||
Old    7091    GGCCATGTGGATACCTTGTAAAAATTTGGCCACTGCGATACGTTTTGGATTATTGGTTGG  7150

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR090W 610650 610650 Substitution C G
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of PXL1/YKR090W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 688 is now Serine rather than Threonine. 
New    610964  CATGGAAGCTCTCTTGAAGGAAGGTATCGACAATGCTACATCAAGCAATGATAAGAACAA  611023
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||
Old    610606  CATGGAAGCTCTCTTGAAGGAAGGTATCGACAATGCTACATCAACCAATGATAAGAACAA  610665

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL101W 253006 253007 Substitution AT TA
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of HSL1/YKL101W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 1482 is now Threonine rather than Serine. 
New    253354  AATGCATCTACGGTAATTACTGTAAAAAAAAGAAGCAAACATTCAAACACAAGTTCCAAT  253413
               ||||||||  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    252998  AATGCATCATCGGTAATTACTGTAAAAAAAAGAAGCAAACATTCAAACACAAGTTCCAAT  253057

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR008W 453012 453012 Substitution T A
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of RSC4/YKR008W resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 390 is now Lysine rather than Isoleucine. 
New    453334  ACTGAACCCAAACAACTTCAAAAAGTTAATAGCCAAACCGGAAACAGTGCAATCCGAAGT  453393
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    452977  ACTGAACCCAAACAACTTCAAAAAGTTAATAGCCATACCGGAAACAGTGCAATCCGAAGT  453036

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL065C 316656 316656 Substitution C T
Nucleotide change(s) in the coding region of YET1/YKL065C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 16 is now Methionine rather than Valine. 
New    316964  TACGGATCCGGAATGGCAAAGGCAAAACGAAGATGAAGAGCATTACCATCTCAACAGTGA  317023
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||
Old    316608  TACGGATCCGGAATGGCAAAGGCAAAACGAAGATGAAGAGCATTACCACCTCAACAGTGA  316667

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR021W 479596 479596 Substitution C T
A single nucleotide substitution was made within ORF ALY1/YKR021W. Note that the protein sequence was not affected. 
New    479914  TAACTCTTTGTCACCTCATACCTTCATATCTGATTTGTTTACAAAAACATTCAGTAATAG  479973
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||
Old    479557  TAACTCTTTGTCACCTCATACCTTCATATCTGATTTGTTCACAAAAACATTCAGTAATAG  479616

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 TEL11L, TEL11L-XC 395 395 Deletion A
A single nucleotide deletion was made within TEL11L, specifically within X element core sequence TEL11L-XC. 
New    361     CACATATACTTACCCTACCACTCTAATCCCACCA-CACATCACATGCCATACTCACCTTC  419
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    361     CACATATACTTACCCTACCACTCTAATCCCACCAACACATCACATGCCATACTCACCTTC  420

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR096W, YKR097W 630275 630275 Insertion T
630274 630274 Insertion T
630168 630168 Insertion G
630159 630159 Insertion C
Four nucleotides were inserted within the intergenic region between ORFs YKR096W and PCK1/YKR097W. 
New    630504  GCACTTGGGCAGAGCCCCCACCCAGGGCCTTGTCGGAAAAAATCGGAATATCCCACACGA  630563
               |||||||||||||| ||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    630146  GCACTTGGGCAGAG-CCCCACCCA-GGCCTTGTCGGAAAAAATCGGAATATCCCACACGA  630203
New    630624  TACATCTCTTTTCTTTTTTTGACTCACAATAGGAAAAAACCGAGCTTCCTTTCATCCGGC  630683
               ||||||||||| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    630264  TACATCTCTTT-C-TTTTTTGACTCACAATAGGAAAAAACCGAGCTTCCTTTCATCCGGC  630321

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL041W, YKL042W 359604 359604 Insertion G
A single nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs SPC42/YKL042W and VPS24/YKL041W. 
New    359914  ATCGCTTTTGACGATATAGTACTAGCAATCTGCGGTTCCAATGGAATGGCGTAAACGCAT  359973
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||
Old    359558  ATCGCTTTTGACGATATAGTACTAGCAATCTGCGGTTCCAATGGAAT-GCGTAAACGCAT  359616

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR094C 618236 618237 Substitution GA AG
A dinucleotide substitution was made within the intron of ORF RPL40B/YKR094C. 
New    618574  TAAACTCAGAAGCTTGCCGCAGGTAATAGTTTTTCTCAATTGCTACTTGTTTAATAAATT  618633
               ||||||||||||||||||||  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    618216  TAAACTCAGAAGCTTGCCGCGAGTAATAGTTTTTCTCAATTGCTACTTGTTTAATAAATT  618275

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL055C 335190 335190 Substitution C T
A single nucleotide substitution was made within ORF OAR1/YKL055C. Note that the protein sequence was not affected. 
New    335504  TGGTTCCATTTCTGCAGCTAAAACTTCTGTAAATCTGGACAGTGCGGCTTTAGAGGCGGA  335563
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||
Old    335148  TGGTTCCATTTCTGCAGCTAAAACTTCTGTAAATCTGGACAGCGCGGCTTTAGAGGCGGA  335207

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL042W, YKL043W 357929 357929 Substitution T C
A single nucleotide substitution was made in the intergenic region between ORFs PHD1/YKL043W and SPC42/YKL042W. 
New    358244  GCGTCGTGGTTGGTGAACCTGGTACAAAATAAATAAAAAAACACCTGCTAAAAAATATCA  358303
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||
Old    357888  GCGTCGTGGTTGGTGAACCTGGTACAAAATAAATAAAAAAATACCTGCTAAAAAATATCA  357947

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKR009C, YKRCdelta8 457775 457775 Substitution C T
A single nucleotide substitution was made in the intergenic region between ORF FOX2/YKR009C and Ty1 LTR YKRCdelta8. 
New    458084  CTCTTCATACATATAAATGTTGCAATAAAAATCAACTAATATCTATGTTGTCATATTGAG  458143
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||
Old    457727  CTCTTCATACATATAAATGTTGCAATAAAAATCAACTAATATCTATGTCGTCATATTGAG  457786

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL128C, YKL129C 200382 200382 Insertion GTTTACCTTTAGTTAGAAAAGCGAT
GGAGCTAGCATCTTGCTACTATATA
ATAGTTGTTCAAGATCGTAGGTCTG
CCTGCCGAGTGATTAGGGGAGGCTA
CTGAAGTTTGTTTTAATGTACCGGT
TACATTTTCTTGTACGAAAGTATAT
GAAGGGGGCTTATTACTTCCAAGCC
TATATTTTCTGTGGCATCGATTAGT
ATAGTATAAAAGAGGGAGTGGACAT
AGCGGTGAAAACTATACAAGAATAA
AAAAGGAACTAAGAACCCTTTGCAT
TCATATAATTTCACATATGCATTTT
TTATTTTATACTCAAATGTATGTTC
TCACCTAGCTTGAGAAAGCGATGAT
CA
A 352-nucleotide insertion was made in the intergenic region between ORFs MYO3/YKL129C and PMU1/YKL128C. 
New    200331  TTTCCTTTTTCGGTAAAGCTCTTCCCGAGGTTTATTATATAAATGCAAATCGATCA  200386
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    200327  TTTCCTTTTTCGGTAAAGCTCTTCCCGAGGTTTATTATATAAATGCAAATCGATCA  200382
New    200387  GTTTACCTTTAGTTAGAAAAGCGATGGAGCTAGCATCTTGCTACTATATAATAGT  200441
New    200442  TGTTCAAGATCGTAGGTCTGCCTGCCGAGTGATTAGGGGAGGCTACTGAAGTTTGTTTTA  200501
New    200502  ATGTACCGGTTACATTTTCTTGTACGAAAGTATATGAAGGGGGCTTATTACTTCCAAGCC  200561
New    200562  TATATTTTCTGTGGCATCGATTAGTATAGTATAAAAGAGGGAGTGGACATAGCGGTGAAA  200621
New    200622  ACTATACAAGAATAAAAAAGGAACTAAGAACCCTTTGCATTCATATAATTTCACATATGC  200681
New    200682  ATTTTTTATTTTATACTCAAATGTATGTTCTCACCTAGCTTGAGAAAGCGATGATCA  200738
New    200739  AAGTGAAAGGTTCAACCATTTCTCAAAGTGCTTAACACATTATTTGAAAAGAAAG  200793
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    200383  AAGTGAAAGGTTCAACCATTTCTCAAAGTGCTTAACACATTATTTGAAAAGAAAG  200437

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL104C, YKL105C 242811 242811 Substitution T A
A single nucleotide substitution was made in the intergenic region between ORFs YKL105C and GFA1/YKL104C. 
New    243154  AAGGAGAAGTGATAGTAGAAAGACGGATGGGAGGCTGGGGGACGAAGAGAAAGTAAAAGG  243213
               ||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    242798  AAGGAGAAGTGATTGTAGAAAGACGGATGGGAGGCTGGGGGACGAAGAGAAAGTAAAAGG  242857

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL219W, YKL220C 14462 14462 Insertion GG
12941 12941 Deletion G
A single nucleotide deletion and a dinucleotide insertion were made in the intergenic region between ORFs FRE2/YKL220C and COS9/YKL219W. 
New    12900   TATCCGAACAGTAAACGTTTGTCCGTAGTCATCGTGACTG-TTGACGTATTAACTGCAAG  12958
               |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||
Old    12901   TATCCGAACAGTAAACGTTTGTCCGTAGTCATCGTGACTGGTTGACGTATTAACTGCAAG  12960
New    14449   CGCCCGCTTGGCGGCTTTTTCTTTCCGACTATATAAATGCAAATAGTCAGAAGTTGTAAC  14508
               ||||||||||||  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    14451   CGCCCGCTTGGC--CTTTTTCTTTCCGACTATATAAATGCAAATAGTCAGAAGTTGTAAC  14508

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL216W, YKL217W 24801 24801 Deletion G
A single nucleotide deletion was made within the intergenic region between ORFs JEN1/YKL217W and URA1/YKL216W. 
New    24779   TGAGGTCATTCCCTAACCTTGG-ATCCAAGTCAATCTGGTATCTTCCCACCCTAAATAGT  24837
               |||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    24779   TGAGGTCATTCCCTAACCTTGGGATCCAAGTCAATCTGGTATCTTCCCACCCTAAATAGT  24838

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL198C, YKL201C 67956 67956 Deletion A
A single nucleotide deletion was made within the intergenic region between ORFs MNN4/YKL201C and PTK1/YKL198C. 
New    67918   CGTGCACCGCATCAAATTTTCTCGGAGGATTCTTTGC-GCCGGTTTTCATTTTCTTCCAC  67976
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    67919   CGTGCACCGCATCAAATTTTCTCGGAGGATTCTTTGCAGCCGGTTTTCATTTTCTTCCAC  67978

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL197C, YKL198C 70683 70683 Deletion A
70487 70487 Deletion A
Two separate single nucleotide deletions were made in the intergenic region between ORFs PTK1/YKL198C and PEX1/YKL197C. 
New    70435   AAAAAAGCGTATAGGTGCTAAGAAGAATTAAGTATCAAAAGGTAGCAGG-CATTTATGTT  70493
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||
Old    70438   AAAAAAGCGTATAGGTGCTAAGAAGAATTAAGTATCAAAAGGTAGCAGGACATTTATGTT  70497
New    70664   TAATAAGCAACGTGC-GCCGCATTTTTTGCCCTTTAAAGGGAAACGCGCTTTGTTCTTTT  70722
               ||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    70668   TAATAAGCAACGTGCAGCCGCATTTTTTGCCCTTTAAAGGGAAACGCGCTTTGTTCTTTT  70727

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YKL156W 158690 158690 Insertion A
A single nucleotide insertion was made within the intron of ORF RPS27A/YKL156W. 
New    158642  GCAACTGGACCAGTGAATAGAACAATACATATAGATAAGTCGCAAAAAGAAAAGAATACA  158701
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||
Old    158648  GCAACTGGACCAGTGAATAGAACAATACATATAGATAAGTCGC-AAAAGAAAAGAATACA  158706

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2008-06-03 YKL052C 340150 340150 Substitution A T
Greg Prelich's lab demonstrated a sequence error at coordinate 340150 on Chromosome XI within ASK1/YKL052C: on Watson strand the A should be a T. This is nucleotide 41 of the Crick strand ASK1/YKL052C, and changes Val14 to Asp. The error was verified in S288C-derivative strain FY4. 
New: 50     ATTTCTTGATCAAGTTTTTCCAATGTTTCCTCTTTGCTTGCAGAATCCAT 1
            ||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old: 340141 ATTTCTTGAACAAGTTTTTCCAATGTTTCCTCTTTGCTTGCAGAATCCAT 340190

Prelich G (2008)
SGD paper

2005-12-15 YKL137W 185979 185979 Deletion A
185988 185988 Deletion A
Based on the automated comparison of closely related Saccharomyces species, Kellis et al. (2003) suggest that the start site for YKL137W be moved 26 nt upstream. SGD has confirmed the deletion of the A at 185979 and the deletion of the A at 185988. As a consequence, YKL137W was extended at the 5' end, altering the N-terminus and increasing the size of the predicted protein from 103 amino acids to 111 amino acids. 
New:        ATGGAGCAAAACAAAGA-TCCGCAGA-TGATCTCGAAACATAGTTCTAGGCTACCTATAT
            ||||||||||||||||| |||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old: 185962 ATGGAGCAAAACAAAGAATCCGCAGAATGATCTCGAAACATAGTTCTAGGCTACCTATAT 186021

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata

2005-12-15 YKL099C 255410 255410 Insertion A
Based on the automated comparison of closely related Saccharomyces species, Kellis et al. (2003) suggest that the stop site for YKL099C be moved 19 nt upstream. SGD has confirmed the insertion of an A after the A at 255410. As a consequence, YKL099C was shortened at the 3' end, altering the C-terminus and decreasing the size of the predicted protein from 256 amino acids to 250 amino acids. 
New:        CTAACGTTTCCGTTGTTTCTTCCATTTAAATGAAATTTTTCCTGAAGAGTCTACGATTTT
            ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||
Old: 255366 CTAACGTTTCCGTTGTTTCTTCCATTTAAATGAAATTTTTCCTGA-GAGTCTACGATTTT 255424

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata

2005-12-14 YKL039W 363802 363802 Insertion G
Based on the automated comparison of closely related Saccharomyces species, Kellis et al. (2003) suggest that the stop site for PTM1/YKL039W be moved 25 nt upstream. SGD has confirmed the insertion of a G after the G at 363802. As a consequence, YKL039W was shortened at the 3' end, altering the C-terminus and decreasing the size of the predicted protein from 531 amino acids to 523 amino acids. 
New:        AGAAGGACACGATAATGTAAATAACCATAGCCAAGGCCACGGGCCAGTGTCTCCCTCTCC
            ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old: 363768 AGAAGGACACGATAATGTAAATAACCATAGCCAAG-CCACGGGCCAGTGTCTCCCTCTCC 3638264

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata

2005-12-01 YKR058W 552522 552522 Deletion A
552426 552426 Insertion G
Based on the automated comparison of related fungi, Cliften et al. (2003) and Brachat et al. (2003) suggest that the start site for GLG1/YKR058W be moved 409 nt upstream. SGD has confirmed the insertion of a G after the G at 522426 and the deletion of the A at 552522. As a consequence, YKR058W was extended at the 5' end, altering the N-terminus and increasing the size the predicted protein from 480 amino acids to 616 amino acids. 
New:        GCGTACTAGTGTGATGGGAATGTATAAGAAGCTGGCTATTGCCACATTGCTCTATTCCGC
            |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old: 552393 GCGTACTAGTGTGATGGGAATGTATAAGAAGCTG-CTATTGCCACATTGCTCTATTCCGC 552451
and
New:        TAGAGGAAGCAGGCAAAAAA-GGCGACATTGAAACATGC
            |||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||
Old: 552502 TAGAGGAAGCAGGCAAAAAAAGGCGACATTGAAACATGC 552540

Brachat S, et al. (2003) Reinvestigation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome annotation by comparison to the genome of a related fungus: Ashbya gossypii. Genome Biol 4(7):R45.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2004-07-23 YKR091W 611279 611279 Insertion G
The works of Kellis et al. 2003 and Cliften et al. 2003 predicted a single nucleotide insertion upstream of SRL3/YKR091W. SGD resequenced this region and found that a single G nucleotide was necessary to correct the reference sequence. As a consequence of this change, SRL3/YKR091W was extended at the 5' end, altering the N-terminus without changing the translation frame, and increasing the size of the predicted protein from 152 to 246 amino acids. 
New: 611256 GATACTGAATCTAACAGCCTTCTGGCGACGCCGGCAAGGAAATATTTCAAAACTTCAATA 611315
            |||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old: 611256 GATACTGAATCTAACAGCCTTCTG-CGACGCCGGCAAGGAAATATTTCAAAACTTCAATA 611314

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata
Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2004-07-23 YKR087C 603776 603776 Insertion T
The work of Kellis et al. 2003 predicted a single nucleotide insertion upstream of OMA1/YKR087C. SGD resequenced this region and found that a single T nucleotide after the G at chromosomal coordinate 603776 was necessary to correct the reference sequence. As a consequence of this change, OMA1/YKR087C was extended at the 5' end, altering the N-terminus without changing the translation frame for most of the protein, and increasing the size of the predicted protein from 314 to 345 amino acids. 
New: 603735 CCATTATTAAATCGACGATATGAAGGACCATTGTCATAGCGGTAACATCGCGTTAACTGA 603794
            |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||
Old: 603735 CCATTATTAAATCGACGATATGAAGGACCATTGTCATAGCGG-AACATCGCGTTAACTGA 603793

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata

2004-02-13 YKL207W 48828 48828 Insertion G
Brachat et al. 2003 predicted and confirmed the insertion of a single G nucleotide after the G at chromosomal coordinate 48828 in YKL207W. As a consequence of this sequence change, YKL207W was extended at the 3' end, increasing the size of the predicted protein from 260 amino acids to 282 amino acids. 
New: 48774 ATTGGGTTAAACGATCAGGACATGGGTATTCAGGCCGGGATAGGTGGCCCTCAGGGCCCC 48833
           ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||
Old: 48774 ATTGGGTTAAACGATCAGGACATGGGTATTCAGGCCGGGATAGGTGGCCCTCAGG-CCCC 48832

Brachat S, et al. (2003) Reinvestigation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome annotation by comparison to the genome of a related fungus: Ashbya gossypii. Genome Biol 4(7):R45.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

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