Difference between revisions of "Chromosome IX History"

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This page lists all sequence and annotation changes that have been made to the Chromosome IX systematic reference sequence since its intial release on 1996-07-31. <br>
 
This page lists all sequence and annotation changes that have been made to the Chromosome IX systematic reference sequence since its intial release on 1996-07-31. <br>
*The sequence of Chromosome VII has been updated '''9''' times, affecting '''12''' features. <br>
+
*The sequence of Chromosome IX has been updated '''9''' times, affecting '''12''' features. <br>
*The annotation of Chromosome VII has been updated '''232''' times, affecting '''63''' features. <br>
+
*The annotation of Chromosome IX has been updated '''232''' times, affecting '''63''' features. <br>
 
*Current and past versions can be obtained from SGD's [https://www.yeastgenome.org/downloads Download site].
 
*Current and past versions can be obtained from SGD's [https://www.yeastgenome.org/downloads Download site].
  
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{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:90%" cellpadding="6"
 
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:90%" cellpadding="6"
 
! Date  !! Affected Features
 
! Date  !! Affected Features
 +
|-
 +
| 2014-11-19
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS911 ARS911], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS912 ARS912], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS913 ARS913], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS914 ARS914], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS920 ARS920], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS922 ARS922], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS923 ARS923]<br>
 +
As part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2, new ARS consensus sequences were annotated within the following ARS elements on Chromosome IX based on Liachko et al. 2013: ARS911, ARS912, ARS913, ARS923, ARS914, ARS920, ARS922.<br> <br>
 +
'''Liachko I, et al.''' (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000152760 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23241746 PubMed] | [https://genome.cshlp.org/content/23/4/698 Full-Text]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2014-11-19
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS909 ARS909], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS913 ARS913], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS914 ARS914], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS919 ARS919], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS922 ARS922], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS923 ARS923]<br>
 +
The chromosomal coordinates of the following ARS elements on Chromosome IX were updated based on Liachko et al. 2013 as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2: ARS909, ARS913, ARS923, ARS914, ARS919, ARS922.<br> <br>
 +
'''Liachko I, et al.''' (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000152760 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23241746 PubMed] | [https://genome.cshlp.org/content/23/4/698 Full-Text]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2014-11-19
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS909 ARS907] <br>
 +
ARS907 was added to the genome annotation based on Liachko et al. 2013 as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2.<br> <br>
 +
'''Liachko I, et al.''' (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000152760 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23241746 PubMed] | [https://genome.cshlp.org/content/23/4/698 Full-Text]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2014-11-19
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR043C YIR043C], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR044C YIR044C] <br>
 +
The annotations of YIR043C and YIR044C, which were previously annotated as adjacent pseudogenes, have been changed as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2. They were merged into a single blocked reading frame, keeping the name YIR043C. YIR044C is being retained as an alias.<br> <br>
 +
'''Harrison P, et al.''' (2002) A small reservoir of disabled ORFs in the yeast genome and its implications for the dynamics of proteome evolution. J Mol Biol 316(3):409-19. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000069218 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11866506 PubMed] | [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022283601953434?via%3Dihub Full-Text]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2014-11-19
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL167W YIL167W], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL168W YIL168W] <br>
 +
As part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2, the annotations of SDL1/YIL167W and YIL168W, which were previously annotated as adjacent pseudogenes, have been changed. They were merged into a single blocked reading frame, keeping the name SDL1/YIL167W. YIL168W is being retained as an alias.<br> <br>
 +
'''Seufert W, et al.''' (1990)  Nucleotide sequence of the yeast SDH1 gene encoding a serine dehydratase homolog. Nucleic Acids Res 18(12):3653. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000065076 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2194168 PubMed] | [https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/18/12/3653/1082394 Full-Text]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2013-08-14
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL080W YIL080W] <br>
 +
YIL080W was included in the original annotation in error and was later withdrawn because it overlaps completely with functional transposable element gene YIL082W-A. It was annotated with the same start as YIL082W-A, but with a different stop codon 225 bp downstream, resulting in an incorrectly appended C-terminus containing internal stops.<br> <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2010-01-05
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/PWR1 PWR1] <br>
 +
New ncRNA PWR1 was added to the genome annotation based on Bumgarner et al. 2009.<br> <br>
 +
'''Bumgarner SL, et al.''' (2009)  Toggle involving cis-interfering noncoding RNAs controls variegated gene expression in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(43):18321-6. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000131891 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19805129 PubMed] | [https://www.pnas.org/content/106/43/18321.long Full-Text] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000148588 Comments & Errata] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000134746 Comments & Errata]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2010-01-05
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ICR1 ICR1] <br>
 +
New ncRNA ICR1 was added to the genome annotation based on Bumgarner et al. 2009.<br> <br>
 +
'''Bumgarner SL, et al.''' (2009)  Toggle involving cis-interfering noncoding RNAs controls variegated gene expression in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(43):18321-6. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000131891 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19805129 PubMed] | [https://www.pnas.org/content/106/43/18321.long Full-Text] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000148588 Comments & Errata] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000134746 Comments & Errata]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2009-05-07
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS902 ARS902], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS904 ARS904], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS910 ARS910], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS915 ARS915], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS918 ARS918], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS921 ARS921] <br>
 +
The following ARS elements on Chromosome 9 were added to the genome annotation based on Raveendranathan et al. 2006: ARS902, ARS904, ARS910, ARS915, ARS918, and ARS921.<br> <br>
 +
'''Raveendranathan M, et al.''' (2006) Genome-wide replication profiles of S-phase checkpoint mutants reveal fragile sites in yeast. EMBO J 25(15):3627-39. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000117571 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16888628 PubMed] | [https://www.embopress.org/cgi/doi/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601251 Full-Text]
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2007-04-04
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL123W YIL123W] <br>
 +
SIM1/YIL123W mRNA contains an intron in the 5' untranslated region (UTR).<br> <br>
 +
'''Juneau K, et al.''' (2007) High-density yeast-tiling array reveals previously undiscovered introns and extensive regulation of meiotic splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(5):1522-7.
 +
<br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000120506 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17244705 PubMed] | [https://www.pnas.org/content/104/5/1522.long Full-Text] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2007-04-03
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YILWdelta2 YILWdelta2] <br>
 +
YILCdelta2, a Ty2 LTR on Chromosome IX, was mistakenly annotated on the wrong strand (i.e., on Crick instead of Watson). Both the orientation and the feature name have been corrected, so that the LTR now has the systematic name YILWdelta2 and is annotated on the Watson strand. ''Thanks go to Bertrand Llorente for bringing this annotation error to our attention. The name YILCdelta2 is being retained as an alias.''<br> <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-10-03
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS923 ARS923] <br>
 +
ARS923, also known as ARS913.5, was added to the genome annotation based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006.<br> <br>
 +
'''Nieduszynski CA, et al.''' (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000117321 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847347 PubMed] | [http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/20/14/1874.long Full-Text] | [http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/20/14/1874/suppl/DC1 Web Supplement]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-09-08
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS909 ARS909], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS911 ARS911], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS912 ARS912], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS914 ARS914], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS919 ARS919], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS920 ARS920], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS922 ARS922]<br>
 +
The following new ARS elements on Chromosome IX were added to SGD based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006: ARS909, ARS911, ARS912, ARS914, ARS919, ARS920, ARS922.<br> <br>
 +
'''Nieduszynski CA, et al.''' (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000117321 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847347 PubMed] | [http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/20/14/1874.long Full-Text] | [http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/20/14/1874/suppl/DC1 Web Supplement]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-09-08
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS913 ARS913] <br>
 +
The coordinates of ARS element ARS901, also known as ARS913, were updated based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006.<br> <br>
 +
'''Nieduszynski CA, et al.''' (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000117321 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847347 PubMed] | [http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/20/14/1874.long Full-Text] | [http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/20/14/1874/suppl/DC1 Web Supplement]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-05-09
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/CEN9 CEN9] <br>
 +
The previously annotated 3' boundary of CEN9 was moved 1 bp upstream to coincide with the 3' end of CDEIII, to more accurately reflect current knowledge regarding centromere structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.<br> <br>
 +
'''Wieland G, et al.''' (2001) Determination of the binding constants of the centromere protein Cbf1 to all 16 centromere DNAs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 29(5):1054-60. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000059647 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11222754 PubMed] | [https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/29/5/1054/2381189 Full-Text]<br>
 +
'''Espelin CW, et al.''' (2003) Binding of the essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore protein Ndc10p to CDEII. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4557-68. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000074756 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13679521 PubMed] | [https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/full/10.1091/mbc.e02-08-0533?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed Full-Text]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-01-24
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL053W YIL053W] <br>
 +
Based on 5' SAGE transcription start site data and experimental verification of the start methionine, the start site for YIL053W was moved 63 bp downstream. As a consequence, YIL053W was shorted on the 5' end, altering the N-terminus and shortening the size of the predicted protein from 271 amino acids to 250 amino acids.<br> <br>
 +
'''Norbek J and Blomberg A''' (1997) Metabolic and regulatory changes associated with growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in 1.4 M NaCl. Evidence for osmotic induction of glycerol dissimilation via the dihydroxyacetone pathway. J Biol Chem 272(9):5544-54. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000041661 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9038161 PubMed] | [http://www.jbc.org/content/272/9/5544.long Full-Text]<br>
 +
'''Zhang Z and Dietrich FS''' (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000082006 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15905473 PubMed] | [https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/33/9/2838/2401448 Full-Text] | [http://yfgdb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=15905473&db=pmid YFGdb]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2006-01-23
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL043W YIL043W] <br>
 +
Based on based on 5' SAGE TSS data, Zhang and Dietrich suggest that the start site for CBR1/YIL043C be moved 114 nt (38 codons) downstream. These data corroborate the start site that Kellis et al. predicted based on the alignment of multiple orthologous sequences. This change has been incorporated into SGD and the numbering for both the nucleotides in the DNA coding sequence and the amino acids in the predicted protein have been changed accordingly.<br> <br>
 +
'''Kellis M, et al.''' (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073327 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748633 PubMed] | [https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01644 Full-Text] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000140268 Comments & Errata] <br>
 +
'''Zhang Z and Dietrich FS''' (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000082006 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15905473 PubMed] | [https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/33/9/2838/2401448 Full-Text] | [http://yfgdb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=15905473&db=pmid YFGdb]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2005-11-22
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL076W YIL076W] <br>
 +
Based on 5' SAGE transcription start site data and experimental verification of the start methionine, the start site for YIL076W was moved 189 bp downstream. As a consequence, YIL076W was shortened on the 5' end, altering the N-terminus and shortening the size of the predicted protein from 359 amino acids to 296 amino acids.<br> <br>
 +
'''Duden R, et al.''' (1998) epsilon-COP is a structural component of coatomer that functions to stabilize alpha-COP. EMBO J 17(4):985-95. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000049114 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9463377 PubMed] | [https://www.embopress.org/cgi/doi/10.1093/emboj/17.4.985 Full-Text] <br>
 +
'''Zhang Z and Dietrich FS''' (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000082006 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15905473 PubMed] | [https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/33/9/2838/2401448 Full-Text] | [http://yfgdb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=15905473&db=pmid YFGdb]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2005-11-21
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL102C-A YIL102C-A] <br>
 +
Based on comparisons of the genome sequences of six Saccharomyces species, Cliften et al. 2003 suggested that this new ORF, YIL102C-A, be added to the S. cerevisiae genome annotation.<br> <br>
 +
'''Cliften P, et al.''' (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073948 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775844 PubMed] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/301/5629/71.long Full-Text] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2003/07/03/1084337.DC1 Web Supplement] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2004-10-12
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/CEN9 CEN9] <br>
 +
Centromeric DNA elements CDEI, CDEII, and CDEIII were annotated based on Wieland et al. 2001 and Espelin et al. 2003.<br> <br>
 +
'''Wieland G, et al.''' (2001) Determination of the binding constants of the centromere protein Cbf1 to all 16 centromere DNAs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 29(5):1054-60. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000059647 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11222754 PubMed] | [https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/29/5/1054/2381189 Full-Text]<br>
 +
'''Espelin CW, et al.''' (2003) Binding of the essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore protein Ndc10p to CDEII. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4557-68. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000074756 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13679521 PubMed] | [https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/full/10.1091/mbc.e02-08-0533?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed Full-Text]<br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-09-27
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL073C YIL073C] <br>
 +
Based on the alignment of orthologs in related Saccharomyces species, Cliften et al. proposed an intron and new 5' exon for SPO22/YIL073C. The resulting ORF is in the same frame, but has an 89-residue extension at the N-terminus. This change was reviewed and accepted by SGD curators.<br> <br>
 +
'''Cliften P, et al.''' (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073948 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775844 PubMed] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/301/5629/71.long Full-Text] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2003/07/03/1084337.DC1 Web Supplement] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-09-22
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR014W YIR014W] <br>
 +
The automated comparison of closely related Saccharomyces species suggests that the start site for YIR014W be moved 102 nt (34 codons) downstream. This suggestion was reviewed and accepted by SGD curators. The numbering for both the nucleotides in the DNA coding sequence and the amino acids in the predicted protein have been changed accordingly. Evidence supporting this change includes: 1) This is the predicted start methionine in the majority of Saccharomyces species orthologs analyzed by Kellis et al. and/or Cliften et al.; 2) Significant sequence conservation begins abruptly at this predicted start methionine.<br> <br>
 +
'''Kellis M, et al.''' (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073327 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748633 PubMed] | [https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01644 Full-Text] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000140268 Comments & Errata] <br>
 +
'''Cliften P, et al.''' (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073948 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775844 PubMed] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/301/5629/71.long Full-Text] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2003/07/03/1084337.DC1 Web Supplement] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-09-22
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL145C YIL145C] <br>
 +
Based on the automated comparison of closely related Saccharomyces species, Kellis et al. suggest that the start site for PAN6/YIL145C be moved 108 nt (36 codons) downstream. This suggestion was reviewed and accepted by SGD curators. The numbering for both the nucleotides in the DNA coding sequence and the amino acids in the predicted protein have been changed accordingly. Evidence supporting this change includes: 1) This is the predicted start methionine in the majority of Saccharomyces species orthologs analyzed by Kellis et al. and/or Cliften et al.; 2) Significant sequence conservation begins abruptly at this predicted start methionine.<br> <br>
 +
'''Kellis M, et al.''' (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073327 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748633 PubMed] | [https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01644 Full-Text] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000140268 Comments & Errata] <br>
 +
'''Cliften P, et al.''' (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073948 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775844 PubMed] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/301/5629/71.long Full-Text] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2003/07/03/1084337.DC1 Web Supplement] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-09-09
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/TEL09L TEL09L], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/TEL09R TEL09R] <br>
 +
The chromosomal locations for TEL09L-XC, TEL09L-YP, TEL09R-TR, TEL09R-XR, TEL09R-XC, TEL09R, TEL09L-XR, TEL09L-TR, and TEL09L were generously provided by Ed Louis and Dave Barton (University of Leicester, UK).<br><br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-07-29
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL020C-A YIL020C-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL029W-A YIL029W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL030W-A YIL030W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL047C-A YIL047C-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL066W-A YIL066W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL068W-A YIL068W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL071W-A YIL071W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL100C-A YIL100C-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL115W-A YIL115W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL142C-A YIL142C-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL156W-A YIL156W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL171W-A YIL171W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR017W-A YIR017W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR020C-B YIR020C-B], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR023C-A YIR023C-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR030W-A YIR030W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR036W-A YIR036W-A] <br>
 +
Thanks to [https://bioinformatik.wzw.tum.de/index.php?id=63 MIPS] for providing the coordinates of the following Chromosome IX ORFs: YIL020C-A, YIL029W-A, YIL030W-A, YIL047C-A, YIL066W-A, YIL068W-A, YIL071W-A, YIL100C-A, YIL115W-A, YIL142C-A, YIL156W-A, YIL171W-A, YIR017W-A, YIR020C-B, YIR023C-A, YIR030W-A, and YIR036W-A.<br><br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-07-29
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL021C-A YIL021C-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL105W-A YIL105W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL177W-A YIL177W-A] <br>
 +
Thanks to Kumar et al. for providing the coordinates of the following Chromosome IX ORFs: YIL021C-A, YIL105W-A, and YIL177W-A. <br><br>
 +
'''Kumar A, et al.''' (2002) An integrated approach for finding overlooked genes in yeast. Nat Biotechnol 20(1):58-63. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073673 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11753363 PubMed] | [https://www.nature.com/articles/nbt0102-58 Full-Text] | [http://yfgdb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=11753363&db=pmid YFGdb] | [https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000141796 Comments & Errata] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-07-29
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL134C-A YIL134C-A] <br>
 +
Thanks to Kessler et al. for providing the coordinates of YIL134C-A. <br><br>
 +
'''Kessler MM, et al.''' (2003) Systematic discovery of new genes in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Genome Res 13(2):264-71. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073671 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12566404 PubMed] | [https://genome.cshlp.org/content/13/2/264.long Full-Text] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-07-29
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL156W-B YIL156W-B] <br>
 +
Thanks to Brachat et al and Cliften et al. for providing the coordinates of YIL156W-B. <br><br>
 +
'''Brachat S, et al.''' (2003) Reinvestigation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome annotation by comparison to the genome of a related fungus: Ashbya gossypii. Genome Biol 4(7):R45. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073670 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12844361 PubMed] | [https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/gb-2003-4-7-r45 Full-Text] <br>
 +
'''Cliften P, et al.''' (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073948 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12775844 PubMed] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/301/5629/71.long Full-Text] | [https://science.sciencemag.org/content/suppl/2003/07/03/1084337.DC1 Web Supplement] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2003-07-29
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL002W-A YIL002W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL046W-A YIL046W-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR018C-A YIR018C-A], [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR021W-A YIR021W-A]<br>
 +
Thanks to Oshiro et al., Velculescu et al., and Basrai et al. for providing the coordinates of the following Chromosome IX ORFs: YIL002W-A, YIL046W-A, YIR018C-A, and YIR021W-A. <br><br>
 +
'''Basrai MA, et al.''' (1999) NORF5/HUG1 is a component of the MEC1-mediated checkpoint response to DNA damage and replication arrest in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 19(10):7041-9. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000042214 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10490641 PubMed] | [https://mcb.asm.org/content/19/10/7041.long Full-Text] <br>
 +
'''Velculescu VE, et al.''' (1997) Characterization of the yeast transcriptome. Cell 88(2):243-51. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000058021 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9008165 PubMed] | [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867400818450?via%3Dihub Full-Text] | [http://yfgdb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=9008165&db=pmid YFGdb] <br>
 +
'''Oshiro G, et al.''' (2002) Parallel identification of new genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genome Res 12(8):1210-20. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000073672 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12176929 PubMed] | [https://genome.cshlp.org/content/12/8/1210.long Full-Text] | [https://genome.cshlp.org/content/12/8/1210/suppl/DC1 Web Supplement] | [http://yfgdb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=12176929&db=pmid YFGdb] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 2001-03-06
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/ARS913 ARS913] <br>
 +
Courtesy of Prof. BiK Tye; based on Ph. D. thesis of Dr. Clarence Chan. <br><br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 1999-11-17
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIL106W YIL106W] <br>
 +
Spingola et al. 1999 identified an intron in YIL106W that was not previously annotated, and also identified a different start codon. The intron has been added, and the start shifted upstream. The old chromosomal coordinates for YIL106W were 166731-167441 (coding 1-711). The new chromosomal coordinates are 166412-167441 (coding 1-20..106-1030). <br><br>
 +
'''Spingola M, et al.''' (1999) Genome-wide bioinformatic and molecular analysis of introns in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. RNA 5(2):221-34. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000064707 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10024174 PubMed] | [https://rnajournal.cshlp.org/content/5/2/221.long Full-Text] <br>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| 1998-05-21
 +
| [https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/YIR020W-A YIR020W-A] <br>
 +
The following 27 ORFs were added to the genome annotation based on Velculescu et al. 1997: YBL091C-A, YBL107W-A, YCR018C-A, YCR102W-A, YDL130W-A, YDR034C-A, YDR034W-B, YDR363W-A, YDR525W-A, YER048W-A, YER091C-A, YER138W-A, YGR122C-A, YIR020W-B, YKL033W-A, YKL053C-A, YKL162C-A, YLL018C-A, YLR262C-A, YML081C-A, YMR046W-A, YMR158C-B, YMR194C-A, YNR032C-A, YOL013W-A, YOR298C-A, and YPR002C-A.
 +
<br><br>
 +
The coordinates of the tag sequences along the genome were determined and each tag was classified into one of these four categories: 1) class 1 - within an existing ORF, 2) class 2 - within 500 bp downstream of existing an ORF, 3) class 4 - opposite of an existing ORF, or 4) class 3 - none of the above. The regions between two existing ORFs which contained one or more unique class 3 tags (number 4) above) were examined for potential coding sequences in which the unique tag was located either within the coding sequence or 500bp downstream of this sequence. BLASTP analysis was then performed for each potential ORF meeting these criteria against the non-redundant (nr) NCBI dataset, and those with a P value exponent of -6 or less were analyzed further. The BLAST results were analyzed on an individual basis for each potential ORF meeting the above criteria. Those potential ORFs which exhibited reasonable homology to other proteins, and did not appear to be matched with other proteins based on homology to repetitive sequences alone, were identified and entered into SGD.<br><br>
 +
'''Velculescu VE, et al.''' (1997) Characterization of the yeast transcriptome. Cell 88(2):243-51. <br>
 +
[https://www.yeastgenome.org/reference/S000058021 SGD paper] | [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9008165 PubMed] | [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867400818450?via%3Dihub Full-Text] | [http://yfgdb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/display.cgi?id=9008165&db=pmid YFGdb] <br>
 +
 +
|}

Latest revision as of 07:58, 1 October 2019

This page lists all sequence and annotation changes that have been made to the Chromosome IX systematic reference sequence since its intial release on 1996-07-31.

  • The sequence of Chromosome IX has been updated 9 times, affecting 12 features.
  • The annotation of Chromosome IX has been updated 232 times, affecting 63 features.
  • Current and past versions can be obtained from SGD's Download site.


Sequence Changes

Date Affected Features Start Coordinate of Change End Coordinate of Change Type of Change Old Sequence New Sequence
2011-02-03 tK(CUU)I 300235 300235 Insertion G
A single nucleotide was inserted near the 3' end of tK(CUU)I, altering the coding sequence and making this tRNA one nucleotide longer.
New  300179  CGTCTCTAATGATTTAATTTTTCTATTGAATTGAAAATGGTAAAAAGATAGCCCTGTAGGGGGCTCGAAC  300248
             |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||
Old  300178  CGTCTCTAATGATTTAATTTTTCTATTGAATTGAAAATGGTAAAAAGATAGCCCTGTA-GGGGCTCGAAC  300246

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YIL012W 333321 333321 Insertion C
A single C nucleotide was inserted within the ORF YIL012W near its 3' end, altering its coding sequence. The start and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but the C-terminus has changed and the annotated protein is now 17 amino acids shorter.
New    333299  TTGGCCTTATACGAGGCGTACTTCGCCTTGCGGGAAAAAAAATTTCTTTTGTAAGCGAGG  333358
               ||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    333297  TTGGCCTTATACGAGGCGTACTTCG-CTTGCGGGAAAAAAAATTTCTTTTGTAAGCGAGG  333355

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YIL123W 128409 128409 Insertion CT
128403 128403 Insertion C
Three nucleotides were inserted near the 5' end of ORF SIM1/YIL123W, altering its coding sequence. The start, stop, and majority of the reading frame remain the same, but the annotated protein sequence is now one amino acid longer and a small section of the sequence has changed.
New    128401  CTGCGGATAGCTCCGCTTCCATTGCTGTTTCATCTGCTGCCTTAGCCAAGAATGAGAAAA  128460
               ||| ||||||  ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old    128401  CTG-GGATAG--CCGCTTCCATTGCTGTTTCATCTGCTGCCTTAGCCAAGAATGAGAAAA  128457

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YIL083C 203638 203638 Substitution A C
A single nucleotide substitution in the coding region of CAB2/YIL083C resulted in an altered protein sequence. The start, stop, and reading frame remain the same, but protein residue 338 is now Serine rather than Isoleucine.
New 203631 CTCTTCAATGCTATGGTGTTTTTCATCCAAACGTACCCAATCTCCCTTTCTGTTTTCAGGGGATACGAAA 203700
           |||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old 203628 CTCTTCAATGATATGGTGTTTTTCATCCAAACGTACCCAATCTCCCTTTCTGTTTTCAGGGGATACGAAA 203697

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YIR039C, YIRCdelta6 427189 427189 Insertion A
A single nucleotide was inserted in the intergenic region between YIRCdelta6 and YPS6/YIR039C.
New  427139  GGAAAAACGGCAACAGTATTTGTAAGCGCTTTCCAGTAAAATAACGAAAAAGAGAAAACTTCAGTACCAC  427208
             |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||
Old  427136  GGAAAAACGGCAACAGTATTTGTAAGCGCTTTCCAGTAAAATAACGAAAAAGAG-AAACTTCAGTACCAC  427204

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YIL051C, YIL052C 257479 257479 Deletion A
A single nucleotide was deleted in the intergenic region between ORFs RPL34B/YIL052C and MMF1/YIL051C.
New  257460  AAAGTAAAAATTCAAAAATTC-AAAAAAAAAAAAGCTGAAAGGAAAACACCCAAACAACA  257518
             ||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old  257458  AAAGTAAAAATTCAAAAATTCAAAAAAAAAAAAAGCTGAAAGGAAAACACCCAAACAACA  257517

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YIR041W, YIR042C 435029 435029 Deletion G
A single nucleotide was deleted in the intergenic region between PAU15/YIR041W and YIR042C.
New  434999  TGTGAGCCTTAGTAAGGTGAGAGCTACGCTTCCT-GGTTTAAATCAAAACCGAGAGCCCA  435057
             |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old  434995  TGTGAGCCTTAGTAAGGTGAGAGCTACGCTTCCTGGGTTTAAATCAAAACCGAGAGCCCA  435054

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2011-02-03 YIL056W, tS(UGA)I 249623 249623 Deletion T
A single nucleotide was deleted from the intergenic region between SUP17/tS(UGA)I and VHR1/YIL056W.
New  249601  GAAATCTTTCTACCGTCGTCTTCTC-TTTTTTTTTTTTTTACTATAAATCAATGTGCTCT  249659
             ||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Old  249598  GAAATCTTTCTACCGTCGTCTTCTCTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTACTATAAATCAATGTGCTCT  249657

Engel SR, et al. (2014) The Reference Genome Sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and Now. G3 (Bethesda) Mar 20;4(3):389-98.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text



Annotation Changes without sequence changes

Date Affected Features
2014-11-19 ARS911, ARS912, ARS913, ARS914, ARS920, ARS922, ARS923

As part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2, new ARS consensus sequences were annotated within the following ARS elements on Chromosome IX based on Liachko et al. 2013: ARS911, ARS912, ARS913, ARS923, ARS914, ARS920, ARS922.

Liachko I, et al. (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2014-11-19 ARS909, ARS913, ARS914, ARS919, ARS922, ARS923

The chromosomal coordinates of the following ARS elements on Chromosome IX were updated based on Liachko et al. 2013 as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2: ARS909, ARS913, ARS923, ARS914, ARS919, ARS922.

Liachko I, et al. (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2014-11-19 ARS907

ARS907 was added to the genome annotation based on Liachko et al. 2013 as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2.

Liachko I, et al. (2013) High-resolution mapping, characterization, and optimization of autonomously replicating sequences in yeast. Genome Res 23(4):698-704.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2014-11-19 YIR043C, YIR044C

The annotations of YIR043C and YIR044C, which were previously annotated as adjacent pseudogenes, have been changed as part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2. They were merged into a single blocked reading frame, keeping the name YIR043C. YIR044C is being retained as an alias.

Harrison P, et al. (2002) A small reservoir of disabled ORFs in the yeast genome and its implications for the dynamics of proteome evolution. J Mol Biol 316(3):409-19.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2014-11-19 YIL167W, YIL168W

As part of SGD's genome annotation revision R64.2, the annotations of SDL1/YIL167W and YIL168W, which were previously annotated as adjacent pseudogenes, have been changed. They were merged into a single blocked reading frame, keeping the name SDL1/YIL167W. YIL168W is being retained as an alias.

Seufert W, et al. (1990) Nucleotide sequence of the yeast SDH1 gene encoding a serine dehydratase homolog. Nucleic Acids Res 18(12):3653.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2013-08-14 YIL080W

YIL080W was included in the original annotation in error and was later withdrawn because it overlaps completely with functional transposable element gene YIL082W-A. It was annotated with the same start as YIL082W-A, but with a different stop codon 225 bp downstream, resulting in an incorrectly appended C-terminus containing internal stops.

2010-01-05 PWR1

New ncRNA PWR1 was added to the genome annotation based on Bumgarner et al. 2009.

Bumgarner SL, et al. (2009) Toggle involving cis-interfering noncoding RNAs controls variegated gene expression in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(43):18321-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata | Comments & Errata

2010-01-05 ICR1

New ncRNA ICR1 was added to the genome annotation based on Bumgarner et al. 2009.

Bumgarner SL, et al. (2009) Toggle involving cis-interfering noncoding RNAs controls variegated gene expression in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(43):18321-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata | Comments & Errata

2009-05-07 ARS902, ARS904, ARS910, ARS915, ARS918, ARS921

The following ARS elements on Chromosome 9 were added to the genome annotation based on Raveendranathan et al. 2006: ARS902, ARS904, ARS910, ARS915, ARS918, and ARS921.

Raveendranathan M, et al. (2006) Genome-wide replication profiles of S-phase checkpoint mutants reveal fragile sites in yeast. EMBO J 25(15):3627-39.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2007-04-04 YIL123W

SIM1/YIL123W mRNA contains an intron in the 5' untranslated region (UTR).

Juneau K, et al. (2007) High-density yeast-tiling array reveals previously undiscovered introns and extensive regulation of meiotic splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(5):1522-7.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2007-04-03 YILWdelta2

YILCdelta2, a Ty2 LTR on Chromosome IX, was mistakenly annotated on the wrong strand (i.e., on Crick instead of Watson). Both the orientation and the feature name have been corrected, so that the LTR now has the systematic name YILWdelta2 and is annotated on the Watson strand. Thanks go to Bertrand Llorente for bringing this annotation error to our attention. The name YILCdelta2 is being retained as an alias.

2006-10-03 ARS923

ARS923, also known as ARS913.5, was added to the genome annotation based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006.

Nieduszynski CA, et al. (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2006-09-08 ARS909, ARS911, ARS912, ARS914, ARS919, ARS920, ARS922

The following new ARS elements on Chromosome IX were added to SGD based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006: ARS909, ARS911, ARS912, ARS914, ARS919, ARS920, ARS922.

Nieduszynski CA, et al. (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2006-09-08 ARS913

The coordinates of ARS element ARS901, also known as ARS913, were updated based on Nieduszynski et al. 2006.

Nieduszynski CA, et al. (2006) Genome-wide identification of replication origins in yeast by comparative genomics. Genes Dev 20(14):1874-9.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2006-05-09 CEN9

The previously annotated 3' boundary of CEN9 was moved 1 bp upstream to coincide with the 3' end of CDEIII, to more accurately reflect current knowledge regarding centromere structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Wieland G, et al. (2001) Determination of the binding constants of the centromere protein Cbf1 to all 16 centromere DNAs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 29(5):1054-60.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
Espelin CW, et al. (2003) Binding of the essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore protein Ndc10p to CDEII. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4557-68.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2006-01-24 YIL053W

Based on 5' SAGE transcription start site data and experimental verification of the start methionine, the start site for YIL053W was moved 63 bp downstream. As a consequence, YIL053W was shorted on the 5' end, altering the N-terminus and shortening the size of the predicted protein from 271 amino acids to 250 amino acids.

Norbek J and Blomberg A (1997) Metabolic and regulatory changes associated with growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in 1.4 M NaCl. Evidence for osmotic induction of glycerol dissimilation via the dihydroxyacetone pathway. J Biol Chem 272(9):5544-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
Zhang Z and Dietrich FS (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb

2006-01-23 YIL043W

Based on based on 5' SAGE TSS data, Zhang and Dietrich suggest that the start site for CBR1/YIL043C be moved 114 nt (38 codons) downstream. These data corroborate the start site that Kellis et al. predicted based on the alignment of multiple orthologous sequences. This change has been incorporated into SGD and the numbering for both the nucleotides in the DNA coding sequence and the amino acids in the predicted protein have been changed accordingly.

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata
Zhang Z and Dietrich FS (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb

2005-11-22 YIL076W

Based on 5' SAGE transcription start site data and experimental verification of the start methionine, the start site for YIL076W was moved 189 bp downstream. As a consequence, YIL076W was shortened on the 5' end, altering the N-terminus and shortening the size of the predicted protein from 359 amino acids to 296 amino acids.

Duden R, et al. (1998) epsilon-COP is a structural component of coatomer that functions to stabilize alpha-COP. EMBO J 17(4):985-95.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
Zhang Z and Dietrich FS (2005) Mapping of transcription start sites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using 5' SAGE. Nucleic Acids Res 33(9):2838-51.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb

2005-11-21 YIL102C-A

Based on comparisons of the genome sequences of six Saccharomyces species, Cliften et al. 2003 suggested that this new ORF, YIL102C-A, be added to the S. cerevisiae genome annotation.

Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2004-10-12 CEN9

Centromeric DNA elements CDEI, CDEII, and CDEIII were annotated based on Wieland et al. 2001 and Espelin et al. 2003.

Wieland G, et al. (2001) Determination of the binding constants of the centromere protein Cbf1 to all 16 centromere DNAs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 29(5):1054-60.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
Espelin CW, et al. (2003) Binding of the essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinetochore protein Ndc10p to CDEII. Mol Biol Cell 14(11):4557-68.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2003-09-27 YIL073C

Based on the alignment of orthologs in related Saccharomyces species, Cliften et al. proposed an intron and new 5' exon for SPO22/YIL073C. The resulting ORF is in the same frame, but has an 89-residue extension at the N-terminus. This change was reviewed and accepted by SGD curators.

Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2003-09-22 YIR014W

The automated comparison of closely related Saccharomyces species suggests that the start site for YIR014W be moved 102 nt (34 codons) downstream. This suggestion was reviewed and accepted by SGD curators. The numbering for both the nucleotides in the DNA coding sequence and the amino acids in the predicted protein have been changed accordingly. Evidence supporting this change includes: 1) This is the predicted start methionine in the majority of Saccharomyces species orthologs analyzed by Kellis et al. and/or Cliften et al.; 2) Significant sequence conservation begins abruptly at this predicted start methionine.

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata
Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2003-09-22 YIL145C

Based on the automated comparison of closely related Saccharomyces species, Kellis et al. suggest that the start site for PAN6/YIL145C be moved 108 nt (36 codons) downstream. This suggestion was reviewed and accepted by SGD curators. The numbering for both the nucleotides in the DNA coding sequence and the amino acids in the predicted protein have been changed accordingly. Evidence supporting this change includes: 1) This is the predicted start methionine in the majority of Saccharomyces species orthologs analyzed by Kellis et al. and/or Cliften et al.; 2) Significant sequence conservation begins abruptly at this predicted start methionine.

Kellis M, et al. (2003) Sequencing and comparison of yeast species to identify genes and regulatory elements. Nature 423(6937):241-54.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Comments & Errata
Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2003-09-09 TEL09L, TEL09R

The chromosomal locations for TEL09L-XC, TEL09L-YP, TEL09R-TR, TEL09R-XR, TEL09R-XC, TEL09R, TEL09L-XR, TEL09L-TR, and TEL09L were generously provided by Ed Louis and Dave Barton (University of Leicester, UK).

2003-07-29 YIL020C-A, YIL029W-A, YIL030W-A, YIL047C-A, YIL066W-A, YIL068W-A, YIL071W-A, YIL100C-A, YIL115W-A, YIL142C-A, YIL156W-A, YIL171W-A, YIR017W-A, YIR020C-B, YIR023C-A, YIR030W-A, YIR036W-A

Thanks to MIPS for providing the coordinates of the following Chromosome IX ORFs: YIL020C-A, YIL029W-A, YIL030W-A, YIL047C-A, YIL066W-A, YIL068W-A, YIL071W-A, YIL100C-A, YIL115W-A, YIL142C-A, YIL156W-A, YIL171W-A, YIR017W-A, YIR020C-B, YIR023C-A, YIR030W-A, and YIR036W-A.

2003-07-29 YIL021C-A, YIL105W-A, YIL177W-A

Thanks to Kumar et al. for providing the coordinates of the following Chromosome IX ORFs: YIL021C-A, YIL105W-A, and YIL177W-A.

Kumar A, et al. (2002) An integrated approach for finding overlooked genes in yeast. Nat Biotechnol 20(1):58-63.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb | Comments & Errata

2003-07-29 YIL134C-A

Thanks to Kessler et al. for providing the coordinates of YIL134C-A.

Kessler MM, et al. (2003) Systematic discovery of new genes in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome. Genome Res 13(2):264-71.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

2003-07-29 YIL156W-B

Thanks to Brachat et al and Cliften et al. for providing the coordinates of YIL156W-B.

Brachat S, et al. (2003) Reinvestigation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome annotation by comparison to the genome of a related fungus: Ashbya gossypii. Genome Biol 4(7):R45.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
Cliften P, et al. (2003) Finding functional features in Saccharomyces genomes by phylogenetic footprinting. Science 301(5629):71-6.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement

2003-07-29 YIL002W-A, YIL046W-A, YIR018C-A, YIR021W-A

Thanks to Oshiro et al., Velculescu et al., and Basrai et al. for providing the coordinates of the following Chromosome IX ORFs: YIL002W-A, YIL046W-A, YIR018C-A, and YIR021W-A.

Basrai MA, et al. (1999) NORF5/HUG1 is a component of the MEC1-mediated checkpoint response to DNA damage and replication arrest in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 19(10):7041-9.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text
Velculescu VE, et al. (1997) Characterization of the yeast transcriptome. Cell 88(2):243-51.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb
Oshiro G, et al. (2002) Parallel identification of new genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genome Res 12(8):1210-20.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | Web Supplement | YFGdb

2001-03-06 ARS913

Courtesy of Prof. BiK Tye; based on Ph. D. thesis of Dr. Clarence Chan.

1999-11-17 YIL106W

Spingola et al. 1999 identified an intron in YIL106W that was not previously annotated, and also identified a different start codon. The intron has been added, and the start shifted upstream. The old chromosomal coordinates for YIL106W were 166731-167441 (coding 1-711). The new chromosomal coordinates are 166412-167441 (coding 1-20..106-1030).

Spingola M, et al. (1999) Genome-wide bioinformatic and molecular analysis of introns in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. RNA 5(2):221-34.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text

1998-05-21 YIR020W-A

The following 27 ORFs were added to the genome annotation based on Velculescu et al. 1997: YBL091C-A, YBL107W-A, YCR018C-A, YCR102W-A, YDL130W-A, YDR034C-A, YDR034W-B, YDR363W-A, YDR525W-A, YER048W-A, YER091C-A, YER138W-A, YGR122C-A, YIR020W-B, YKL033W-A, YKL053C-A, YKL162C-A, YLL018C-A, YLR262C-A, YML081C-A, YMR046W-A, YMR158C-B, YMR194C-A, YNR032C-A, YOL013W-A, YOR298C-A, and YPR002C-A.

The coordinates of the tag sequences along the genome were determined and each tag was classified into one of these four categories: 1) class 1 - within an existing ORF, 2) class 2 - within 500 bp downstream of existing an ORF, 3) class 4 - opposite of an existing ORF, or 4) class 3 - none of the above. The regions between two existing ORFs which contained one or more unique class 3 tags (number 4) above) were examined for potential coding sequences in which the unique tag was located either within the coding sequence or 500bp downstream of this sequence. BLASTP analysis was then performed for each potential ORF meeting these criteria against the non-redundant (nr) NCBI dataset, and those with a P value exponent of -6 or less were analyzed further. The BLAST results were analyzed on an individual basis for each potential ORF meeting the above criteria. Those potential ORFs which exhibited reasonable homology to other proteins, and did not appear to be matched with other proteins based on homology to repetitive sequences alone, were identified and entered into SGD.

Velculescu VE, et al. (1997) Characterization of the yeast transcriptome. Cell 88(2):243-51.
SGD paper | PubMed | Full-Text | YFGdb