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	<id>https://wiki.yeastgenome.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Tdavis</id>
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	<updated>2026-08-23T20:22:55Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.yeastgenome.org/index.php?title=YBR109C&amp;diff=115774</id>
		<title>YBR109C</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.yeastgenome.org/index.php?title=YBR109C&amp;diff=115774"/>
		<updated>2008-07-27T03:02:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tdavis: /* Community Commentary */&lt;/p&gt;
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{|{{Prettytable}} align = 'right' width = '200px'&lt;br /&gt;
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|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Systematic name''' || [http://db.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/locus.pl?dbid=S000000313 YBR109C] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Gene name'''         ||''CMD1 ''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Aliases'''           ||''CaM''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Feature type'''           || ORF, Verified[[Category:ORF]][[Category:ORF, Verified]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Coordinates'''&lt;br /&gt;
|nowrap| Chr II:458356..457913&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Primary SGDID'''           || S000000313&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Description of YBR109C:''' Calmodulin; Ca++ binding protein that regulates Ca++ independent processes (mitosis, bud growth, actin organization, endocytosis, etc.) and Ca++ dependent processes (stress-activated pathways), targets include Nuf1p, Myo2p and calcineurin&amp;lt;ref name='S000080958'&amp;gt;Starai VJ, et al. (2005) Ion regulation of homotypic vacuole fusion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 280(17):16754-62 {{SGDpaper|S000080958}} PMID 15737991&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000071160'&amp;gt;Desrivieres S, et al. (2002) Calmodulin controls organization of the actin cytoskeleton via regulation of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem J 366(Pt 3):945-51 {{SGDpaper|S000071160}} PMID 12079494&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000066251'&amp;gt;Cyert MS (2001) Genetic analysis of calmodulin and its targets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Annu Rev Genet 35:647-72 {{SGDpaper|S000066251}} PMID 11700296&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000062321'&amp;gt;Peters C and Mayer A (1998) Ca2+/calmodulin signals the completion of docking and triggers a late step of vacuole fusion. Nature 396(6711):575-80 {{SGDpaper|S000062321}} PMID 9859992&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000062307'&amp;gt;Starovasnik MA, et al. (1993) Similarities and differences between yeast and vertebrate calmodulin: an examination of the calcium-binding and structural properties of calmodulin from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry 32(13):3261-70 {{SGDpaper|S000062307}} PMID 8461293&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000047941'&amp;gt;Ohya Y and Botstein D (1994) Diverse essential functions revealed by complementing yeast calmodulin mutants. Science 263(5149):963-6 {{SGDpaper|S000047941}} PMID 8310294&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000046694'&amp;gt;Davis TN, et al. (1986) Isolation of the yeast calmodulin gene: calmodulin is an essential protein. Cell 47(3):423-31 {{SGDpaper|S000046694}} PMID 3533275&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000041618'&amp;gt;Kubler E, et al. (1994) Calcium-independent calmodulin requirement for endocytosis in yeast. EMBO J 13(23):5539-46&lt;br /&gt;
 {{SGDpaper|S000041618}} PMID 7988551&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
==Community Commentary==&lt;br /&gt;
{{CommentaryHelp}}&lt;br /&gt;
Summary of Davis lab calmodulin alleles:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;cmd1-1:  temperature-sensitive defect in mitosis with very minor defect in bud growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Davis, T. N. (1992).  A temperature-sensitive calmodulin mutant loses viability during mitosis.  J. Cell Biol., 118:607-617.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; cmd1-3:  temperature-sensitive defect in mitosis and complete defect in all Ca&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-dependent functions (unpublished and &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Geiser, J. R., D. van Tuinen, S. E. Brockerhoff, M. M. Neff, T. N. Davis. (1991). Can calmodulin function without binding calcium?  Cell, 65, 949-959.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;cmd1-6:  no defect in mitosis, complete defect in all Ca&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-dependent functions (unpublished and &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Geiser, J. R., D. van Tuinen, S. E. Brockerhoff, M. M. Neff, T. N. Davis. (1991). Can calmodulin function without binding calcium?  Cell, 65, 949-959.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;cmd1-8:  temperature-sensitive defect in bud growth (mild and only apparent at 38C) (unpublished)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ADD Community Commentary ABOVE THIS MESSAGE. See below for an example of community annotation --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Specifically higher expression in carbon limited chemostat cultures versus carbon excess.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Boer VM, et al. (2003) The genome-wide transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown on glucose in aerobic chemostat cultures limited for carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur. &lt;br /&gt;
J Biol Chem 278(5):3265-74&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- REFERENCES ARE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED.  PLEASE DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{RefHelp}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/protect&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tdavis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.yeastgenome.org/index.php?title=YBR109C&amp;diff=115773</id>
		<title>YBR109C</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.yeastgenome.org/index.php?title=YBR109C&amp;diff=115773"/>
		<updated>2008-07-27T02:59:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tdavis: /* Community Commentary */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE DO NOT EDIT HERE. USE THE SECTION EDIT LINKS ON THE RIGHT MARGIN--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{PageTop}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;protect&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{|{{Prettytable}} align = 'right' width = '200px'&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Systematic name''' || [http://db.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/locus.pl?dbid=S000000313 YBR109C] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Gene name'''         ||''CMD1 ''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Aliases'''           ||''CaM''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Feature type'''           || ORF, Verified[[Category:ORF]][[Category:ORF, Verified]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Coordinates'''&lt;br /&gt;
|nowrap| Chr II:458356..457913&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; nowrap bgcolor=&amp;quot;{{SGDblue}}&amp;quot;| '''Primary SGDID'''           || S000000313&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Description of YBR109C:''' Calmodulin; Ca++ binding protein that regulates Ca++ independent processes (mitosis, bud growth, actin organization, endocytosis, etc.) and Ca++ dependent processes (stress-activated pathways), targets include Nuf1p, Myo2p and calcineurin&amp;lt;ref name='S000080958'&amp;gt;Starai VJ, et al. (2005) Ion regulation of homotypic vacuole fusion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 280(17):16754-62 {{SGDpaper|S000080958}} PMID 15737991&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000071160'&amp;gt;Desrivieres S, et al. (2002) Calmodulin controls organization of the actin cytoskeleton via regulation of phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem J 366(Pt 3):945-51 {{SGDpaper|S000071160}} PMID 12079494&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000066251'&amp;gt;Cyert MS (2001) Genetic analysis of calmodulin and its targets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Annu Rev Genet 35:647-72 {{SGDpaper|S000066251}} PMID 11700296&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000062321'&amp;gt;Peters C and Mayer A (1998) Ca2+/calmodulin signals the completion of docking and triggers a late step of vacuole fusion. Nature 396(6711):575-80 {{SGDpaper|S000062321}} PMID 9859992&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000062307'&amp;gt;Starovasnik MA, et al. (1993) Similarities and differences between yeast and vertebrate calmodulin: an examination of the calcium-binding and structural properties of calmodulin from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochemistry 32(13):3261-70 {{SGDpaper|S000062307}} PMID 8461293&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000047941'&amp;gt;Ohya Y and Botstein D (1994) Diverse essential functions revealed by complementing yeast calmodulin mutants. Science 263(5149):963-6 {{SGDpaper|S000047941}} PMID 8310294&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000046694'&amp;gt;Davis TN, et al. (1986) Isolation of the yeast calmodulin gene: calmodulin is an essential protein. Cell 47(3):423-31 {{SGDpaper|S000046694}} PMID 3533275&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name='S000041618'&amp;gt;Kubler E, et al. (1994) Calcium-independent calmodulin requirement for endocytosis in yeast. EMBO J 13(23):5539-46&lt;br /&gt;
 {{SGDpaper|S000041618}} PMID 7988551&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/protect&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
==Community Commentary==&lt;br /&gt;
{{CommentaryHelp}}&lt;br /&gt;
Summary of Davis lab calmodulin alleles:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;cmd1-1:  temperature-sensitive defect in mitosis with very minor defect in bud growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Davis, T. N. (1992).  A temperature-sensitive calmodulin mutant loses viability during mitosis.  J. Cell Biol., 118:607-617.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; cmd1-3:  temperature-sensitive defect in mitosis and complete defect in all Ca&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-dependent functions (unpublished and &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Geiser, J. R., D. van Tuinen, S. E. Brockerhoff, M. M. Neff, T. N. Davis. (1991). Can calmodulin function without binding calcium?  Cell, 65, 949-959.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;cmd1-6:  no defect in mitosis, defective in all Ca&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;-dependent functions (unpublished and &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Geiser, J. R., D. van Tuinen, S. E. Brockerhoff, M. M. Neff, T. N. Davis. (1991). Can calmodulin function without binding calcium?  Cell, 65, 949-959.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;cmd1-8:  temperature-sensitive defect in bud growth (mild and only apparent at 38C) (unpublished)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE ADD Community Commentary ABOVE THIS MESSAGE. See below for an example of community annotation --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
Specifically higher expression in carbon limited chemostat cultures versus carbon excess.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Boer VM, et al. (2003) The genome-wide transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown on glucose in aerobic chemostat cultures limited for carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur. &lt;br /&gt;
J Biol Chem 278(5):3265-74&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;protect&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- REFERENCES ARE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED.  PLEASE DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{RefHelp}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/protect&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tdavis</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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